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352-001 · Question #781

As part of a new network design documentation, you are required to explain the reason for choosing cisco FabricPath for Layer 2 loop avoidance. Which two elements help Cisco FabricPath mitigate…

The correct answer is C. RPF check D. TTL header. The question tests which two built-in mechanisms Cisco FabricPath uses to detect and suppress Layer 2 loops within its IS-IS-based MP network fabric.

Layer 2 Control Plane

Question

As part of a new network design documentation, you are required to explain the reason for choosing cisco FabricPath for Layer 2 loop avoidance. Which two elements help Cisco FabricPath mitigate Layer 2 loops if they happen in the Layer 2 MP network? (Choose two)

Options

  • AMAC tunneling
  • BIS-IS multipath
  • CRPF check
  • DTTL header

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    10% (3)
  • B
    21% (6)
  • C
    69% (20)

Why each option

The question tests which two built-in mechanisms Cisco FabricPath uses to detect and suppress Layer 2 loops within its IS-IS-based MP network fabric.

AMAC tunneling

MAC tunneling preserves original source and destination MAC addresses by encapsulating them inside the FabricPath header for transport, but it is not a loop-detection or loop-suppression mechanism.

BIS-IS multipath

IS-IS multipath enables equal-cost load balancing across multiple fabric paths for better utilization, but it does not detect or break forwarding loops in the data plane.

CRPF checkCorrect

FabricPath performs a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check on multi-destination frames by verifying that each frame arrives on the interface expected per the IS-IS topology - frames arriving on a non-RPF interface are silently dropped, breaking any forwarding loop at the point of detection.

DTTL headerCorrect

FabricPath inserts a TTL field into the outer FabricPath header on ingress; each transit switch decrements the TTL and discards the frame if it reaches zero, providing a hard upper bound on how many hops a looping frame can traverse before it is eliminated.

Concept tested: Cisco FabricPath RPF and TTL loop mitigation mechanisms

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus5000/sw/fabricpath/513_n1_1/Cisco_n5k_fabricpath_config_gd_513_n1_1/Cisco_n5k_fp_overview.html

Topics

#FabricPath#RPF check#TTL#Layer 2 loop prevention

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