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350-801 · Question #262

An engineer implements a new Cisco UCM based telephony system per these requirements: - The local Ethernet bandwidth is sized based on the total bandwidth per call - A G.736 codec is used. - The bit r

The correct answer is D. 87.2 kbps. To calculate total Ethernet bandwidth for a VoIP call, all protocol header overhead must be added to the voice payload. Given: voice payload = 160 bytes per 20ms packet, packetization rate = 1000ms ÷ 20ms = 50 packets/second. Header sizes: RTP = 12 bytes, UDP = 8 bytes, IP = 20 b

Infrastructure and Design

Question

An engineer implements a new Cisco UCM based telephony system per these requirements:

  • The local Ethernet bandwidth is sized based on the total bandwidth

per call

  • A G.736 codec is used.
  • The bit rate is 64 kbps
  • The codec sample interval is 10 ms.
  • The voice payload size is 160 bytes per 20 ms.

What should the size of the Ethernet bandwidth be per call?

Options

  • A31.2 kbps
  • B38.4 kbps
  • C55.2 kbps
  • D87.2 kbps

How the community answered

(47 responses)
  • A
    17% (8)
  • B
    9% (4)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    70% (33)

Explanation

To calculate total Ethernet bandwidth for a VoIP call, all protocol header overhead must be added to the voice payload. Given: voice payload = 160 bytes per 20ms packet, packetization rate = 1000ms ÷ 20ms = 50 packets/second. Header sizes: RTP = 12 bytes, UDP = 8 bytes, IP = 20 bytes, Ethernet header = 14 bytes, Ethernet FCS = 4 bytes. Total per packet = 160 + 12 + 8 + 20 + 14 + 4 = 218 bytes. Total bandwidth = 218 bytes × 8 bits × 50 packets/sec = 87,200 bps = 87.2 kbps. This matches answer D. The other options (31.2, 38.4, 55.2 kbps) result from incorrectly omitting header layers or miscalculating the packet rate. This overhead-inclusive calculation is why VoIP bandwidth planning must account for significantly more than just the raw codec bit rate (64 kbps).

Topics

#VoIP Bandwidth Calculation#Network Overhead#Packetization#G.736 Codec

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