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350-501 · Question #316

Refer to the exhibit. Customers report occasional forwarding issues from hosts connected to R6 to hosts connected to R1. A network engineer has just updated the MPLS configuration on the network…

The correct answer is B. Implement MPLS OAM within the network. To diagnose ongoing forwarding issues in an MPLS network, the engineer should implement MPLS Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) to provide tools for path identification and troubleshooting.

MPLS and Segment Routing

Question

Refer to the exhibit. Customers report occasional forwarding issues from hosts connected to R6 to hosts connected to R1. A network engineer has just updated the MPLS configuration on the network, and a targeted LDP session has been established between R1 and R5. Which additional task must the engineer perform so that the team can identify the path from R6 to R1 in case the forwarding issues continue?

Exhibit

350-501 question #316 exhibit

Options

  • AConfigure an MPLS TE from R4 to R1 that routes through R5.
  • BImplement MPLS OAM within the network.
  • CImplement MPLS VPLS within the network.
  • DConfigure MPLS LDP Sync on each router.

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    82% (32)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    10% (4)

Why each option

To diagnose ongoing forwarding issues in an MPLS network, the engineer should implement MPLS Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) to provide tools for path identification and troubleshooting.

AConfigure an MPLS TE from R4 to R1 that routes through R5.

Configuring MPLS TE (Traffic Engineering) is used for explicit path control and resource reservation, not for identifying the actual forwarding path during troubleshooting.

BImplement MPLS OAM within the network.Correct

MPLS OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) provides critical tools such as LSP ping and LSP traceroute, which are specifically designed to verify and identify the exact path taken by label switched packets. Implementing MPLS OAM allows engineers to effectively detect faults, verify LSP connectivity, and pinpoint where forwarding issues are occurring along the path from R6 to R1. This is crucial for troubleshooting the reported occasional forwarding problems and understanding the data plane's behavior.

CImplement MPLS VPLS within the network.

MPLS VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) provides Layer 2 multipoint-to-multipoint VPN services, which is unrelated to path identification for troubleshooting forwarding issues.

DConfigure MPLS LDP Sync on each router.

MPLS LDP Sync ensures proper IGP and LDP convergence to prevent blackholes, but it does not provide mechanisms for identifying forwarding paths for troubleshooting.

Concept tested: MPLS Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/mp_te_path_prot/configuration/xe-3s/mp-te-path-prot-xe-3s-book/mp-oam-config.html

Topics

#MPLS Troubleshooting#MPLS OAM#LSP Ping#LSP Traceroute

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