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350-501 · Question #276

Refer to the exhibit. ISP ASN 65100 provides Internet services to router CE-1 and receives customer prefix 198.18.18.0/24 via eBGP. An administrator for the ISP is now provisioning RTBH services to pr

The correct answer is A. route-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10. To implement Remote Triggered Black Hole (RTBH) services for a customer, the RTBH trigger router must use a route-map to set the next-hop to a discard address and assign a specific blackhole BGP community to the target prefix.

Services

Question

Refer to the exhibit. ISP ASN 65100 provides Internet services to router CE-1 and receives customer prefix 198.18.18.0/24 via eBGP. An administrator for the ISP is now provisioning RTBH services to provide on-demand data-plane security for the customer’s IP space. Which route-map configuration must the administrator apply to router RTBH-1 to complete the implementation of RTBH services to CE-1?

Exhibit

350-501 question #276 exhibit

Options

  • Aroute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10
  • Broute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10
  • Croute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10
  • Droute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10

How the community answered

(41 responses)
  • A
    83% (34)
  • B
    5% (2)
  • C
    10% (4)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

To implement Remote Triggered Black Hole (RTBH) services for a customer, the RTBH trigger router must use a route-map to set the next-hop to a discard address and assign a specific blackhole BGP community to the target prefix.

Aroute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10Correct

The route-map configuration for RTBH on the trigger router must specify the discard next-hop (e.g., 192.0.2.1) and apply a specific blackhole community (e.g., 65100:666). This causes other BGP routers to install a discard route for the blackholed prefix when they receive this advertisement, effectively dropping traffic to the victim.

Broute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10

Without the specific configuration details from this choice, it is assumed to either lack the critical `set ip next-hop` and `set community` commands or include incorrect configurations for an RTBH implementation.

Croute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10

Without the specific configuration details from this choice, it is assumed to either lack the critical `set ip next-hop` and `set community` commands or include incorrect configurations for an RTBH implementation.

Droute-map RTBH-CUSTOMER-IN permit 10

Without the specific configuration details from this choice, it is assumed to either lack the critical `set ip next-hop` and `set community` commands or include incorrect configurations for an RTBH implementation.

Concept tested: BGP Remote Triggered Black Hole (RTBH) configuration

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/solutions_docs/rtr_blackhole.html

Topics

#RTBH#BGP#Route-maps#Network Security

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