nerdexam
Cisco

350-501 · Question #261

Refer to the exhibit. If RC is a stub router, which entry must be injected so that it will send traffic outside the OSPF domain?

The correct answer is D. default route. If RC is a stub router, it needs a default route injected into its OSPF area to enable it to send traffic destined for networks outside its OSPF domain. Stub areas do not allow external routes, so a default route serves as the gateway to the rest of the network.

Networking

Question

Refer to the exhibit. If RC is a stub router, which entry must be injected so that it will send traffic outside the OSPF domain?

Exhibit

350-501 question #261 exhibit

Options

  • Avirtual link between RB and RC
  • Bsham link
  • Cmore specific route
  • Ddefault route

How the community answered

(47 responses)
  • A
    6% (3)
  • B
    13% (6)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    77% (36)

Why each option

If RC is a stub router, it needs a default route injected into its OSPF area to enable it to send traffic destined for networks outside its OSPF domain. Stub areas do not allow external routes, so a default route serves as the gateway to the rest of the network.

Avirtual link between RB and RC

A virtual link is used to connect a disconnected OSPF area to the backbone area (Area 0), not for providing a default route to a stub router.

Bsham link

A sham link is used in MPLS VPNs to connect two PE routers belonging to the same VPN that have a common site via a backdoor link, to prevent routing loops and ensure optimal forwarding, not to provide a default route to a stub router.

Cmore specific route

While more specific routes are always preferred, a stub area cannot receive external specific routes. Therefore, a default route is the only viable mechanism to exit the stub area for unknown destinations.

Ddefault routeCorrect

A stub area is an OSPF area that does not accept external routes (Type 5 LSAs) and sometimes even Type 4 LSAs. To allow routers within a stub area, like RC, to reach destinations outside the OSPF domain or other OSPF areas, the ABR (Area Border Router) connecting the stub area must inject a default route (0.0.0.0/0) into that stub area. This default route directs all traffic not matching more specific routes towards the ABR.

Concept tested: OSPF stub area default route injection

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13689-53.html#stub

Topics

#OSPF Stub Areas#OSPF NSSA#Route Preference#External Routing

Community Discussion

No community discussion yet for this question.

Full 350-501 Practice