Which of the following lists are valid data-gathering activities associated with a risk assessment?

Threat identification, vulnerability identification, and control analysis are the three core data-gathering steps outlined in NIST SP 800-30. Threat identification determines what can go wrong, vulnerability identification finds weaknesses that threats can exploit, and control analysis evaluates existing safeguards to determine their adequacy.

Response identification and mitigation identification are activities associated with risk response planning, not the initial data-gathering phase of a risk assessment.

Attack profile, defense profile, and loss profile are not standard NIST or ISO risk assessment data-gathering categories.

While system profiling and vulnerability identification are valid steps, 'security determination' is not a defined data-gathering activity; it conflates analysis with the later risk determination phase.