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EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #450

What type of OS fingerprinting technique sends specially crafted packets to the remote OS and analyzes the received response?

The correct answer is C. Active. Active OS fingerprinting involves deliberately crafting and sending packets to a target and analyzing the responses to determine the OS.

Scanning Networks

Question

What type of OS fingerprinting technique sends specially crafted packets to the remote OS and analyzes the received response?

Options

  • APassive
  • BReflective
  • CActive
  • DDistributive

How the community answered

(33 responses)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    91% (30)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

Active OS fingerprinting involves deliberately crafting and sending packets to a target and analyzing the responses to determine the OS.

APassive

Passive fingerprinting never sends packets to the target; it only analyzes traffic already flowing on the network, such as sniffed packets.

BReflective

Reflective is not a recognized OS fingerprinting technique category in security terminology.

CActiveCorrect

Active fingerprinting probes the target by sending specially crafted TCP, UDP, or ICMP packets and examining how the remote OS responds to edge-case protocol behaviors. Tools like Nmap use active techniques such as TCP ISN sampling, IP ID sequencing, and TCP options analysis to fingerprint the OS stack.

DDistributive

Distributive is not a recognized category of OS fingerprinting techniques.

Concept tested: Active vs passive OS fingerprinting methods

Source: https://nmap.org/book/osdetect.html

Topics

#OS fingerprinting#active scanning#packet crafting#network probing

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