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EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #313

Which of the following areas is considered a strength of symmetric key cryptography when compared with asymmetric algorithms?

The correct answer is B. Speed. Symmetric key cryptography uses a single shared key for both encryption and decryption, making it computationally far faster than asymmetric cryptography, which relies on complex mathematical operations like modular exponentiation.

Cryptography

Question

Which of the following areas is considered a strength of symmetric key cryptography when compared with asymmetric algorithms?

Options

  • AScalability
  • BSpeed
  • CKey distribution
  • DSecurity

How the community answered

(23 responses)
  • B
    91% (21)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

Symmetric key cryptography uses a single shared key for both encryption and decryption, making it computationally far faster than asymmetric cryptography, which relies on complex mathematical operations like modular exponentiation.

AScalability

Scalability is a weakness of symmetric cryptography because the number of required keys grows quadratically (n*(n-1)/2) as more parties need to communicate securely.

BSpeedCorrect

Symmetric algorithms such as AES operate on block transformations using simple substitution and permutation operations that modern CPUs can execute extremely quickly, often with hardware acceleration. Asymmetric algorithms like RSA require expensive modular exponentiation with very large key sizes, making them orders of magnitude slower. This is why hybrid systems use asymmetric cryptography only for key exchange and symmetric cryptography for the actual data encryption.

CKey distribution

Key distribution is one of the primary weaknesses of symmetric cryptography - securely exchanging the shared key is a fundamental unsolved problem that asymmetric cryptography was designed to address.

DSecurity

Security is not a clear strength of symmetric over asymmetric; both offer strong security when properly implemented, and asymmetric algorithms enable additional capabilities like digital signatures and non-repudiation.

Concept tested: Symmetric vs asymmetric cryptography performance comparison

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/cryptographic-primitives

Topics

#symmetric encryption#cryptography performance#AES#key management

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