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EC-Council

312-50V9 · Question #288

In many states sending spam is illegal. Thus, the spammers have techniques to try and ensure that no one knows they sent the spam out to thousands of users at a time. Which of the following best…

The correct answer is B. Mail relaying, which is a technique of bouncing e-mail from internal to external mails servers. Spammers exploit open mail relay servers to bounce messages through intermediate SMTP servers, obscuring the true origin of the spam.

Social Engineering

Question

In many states sending spam is illegal. Thus, the spammers have techniques to try and ensure that no one knows they sent the spam out to thousands of users at a time. Which of the following best describes what spammers use to hide the origin of these types of e-mails?

Options

  • AA blacklist of companies that have their mail server relays configured to allow traffic only to their
  • BMail relaying, which is a technique of bouncing e-mail from internal to external mails servers
  • CA blacklist of companies that have their mail server relays configured to be wide open.
  • DTools that will reconfigure a mail server's relay component to send the e-mail back to the

How the community answered

(45 responses)
  • A
    7% (3)
  • B
    87% (39)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    4% (2)

Why each option

Spammers exploit open mail relay servers to bounce messages through intermediate SMTP servers, obscuring the true origin of the spam.

AA blacklist of companies that have their mail server relays configured to allow traffic only to their

A blacklist of servers with restricted relays describes a hardened configuration that prevents relay abuse, not a technique spammers would use to send spam.

BMail relaying, which is a technique of bouncing e-mail from internal to external mails serversCorrect

Mail relaying allows an email to pass through one or more intermediate SMTP servers before reaching the recipient, making the original source IP difficult to trace. Spammers target open relay servers - mail servers misconfigured to forward email from any sender - to route mass mailings anonymously. This technique effectively hides the spammer's true identity and location from recipients and investigators.

CA blacklist of companies that have their mail server relays configured to be wide open.

A blacklist of open relay servers is a defensive spam-filtering mechanism used to block known relay abusers, not a method employed by spammers.

DTools that will reconfigure a mail server's relay component to send the e-mail back to the

Reconfiguring a server to return email to the sender describes a bounce or rejection mechanism, not a method for distributing bulk spam to thousands of recipients.

Concept tested: Open mail relay exploitation for spam source obfuscation

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5321

Topics

#mail relaying#spam#open relay#email origin spoofing

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