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EC-Council

312-50V13 · Question #458

Sam, a web developer, was instructed to incorporate a hybrid encryption software program into a web application to secure email messages. Sam used an encryption software, which is a free implementatio

The correct answer is D. GPG. GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is correct because it is a free, open-source implementation of the OpenPGP standard that uses a hybrid encryption approach - combining asymmetric-key cryptography for secure key exchange and symmetric-key cryptography for speed. This perfectly matches the

Submitted by devops_kid· Mar 6, 2026Cryptography

Question

Sam, a web developer, was instructed to incorporate a hybrid encryption software program into a web application to secure email messages. Sam used an encryption software, which is a free implementation of the OpenPGP standard that uses both symmetric-key cryptography and asymmetric-key cryptography for improved speed and secure key exchange. What is the encryption software employed by Sam for securing the email messages?

Options

  • APGP
  • BS/MIME
  • CSMTP
  • DGPG

How the community answered

(70 responses)
  • A
    1% (1)
  • B
    4% (3)
  • C
    3% (2)
  • D
    91% (64)

Explanation

GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is correct because it is a free, open-source implementation of the OpenPGP standard that uses a hybrid encryption approach - combining asymmetric-key cryptography for secure key exchange and symmetric-key cryptography for speed. This perfectly matches the question's description of a "free implementation" using both encryption types.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (PGP): PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is the original OpenPGP-based encryption software, but it is a commercial/proprietary product, not a free implementation - GPG was created as its free alternative.
  • B (S/MIME): S/MIME is another email encryption standard, but it relies on certificate authorities for key management and is not a free implementation of OpenPGP.
  • C (SMTP): SMTP is simply an email transmission protocol, not an encryption tool at all.

Memory Tip: Think of GPG = "GNU = Free" - the GNU project is synonymous with free/open-source software, so whenever a question mentions a free OpenPGP implementation with hybrid encryption, GPG is your answer. The "G" in GPG stands for GNU, which is your clue that it's the free version of PGP.

Topics

#GPG#OpenPGP#Hybrid Cryptography#Email Security

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