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312-50V13 · Question #362

In both pharming and phishing attacks, an attacker can create websites that look similar to legitimate sites with the intent of collecting personal identifiable information from its victims. What is…

The correct answer is A. In a pharming attack, a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration. The key distinction between pharming and phishing lies in their redirection methods: pharming redirects victims via host file or DNS modification, while phishing uses deceptive links in messages.

Submitted by viktor_hu· Mar 6, 2026Social Engineering

Question

In both pharming and phishing attacks, an attacker can create websites that look similar to legitimate sites with the intent of collecting personal identifiable information from its victims. What is the difference between pharming and phishing attacks?

Options

  • AIn a pharming attack, a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration
  • BIn a phishing attack, a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration
  • CBoth pharming and phishing attacks are purely technical and are not considered forms of social
  • DBoth pharming and phishing attacks are identical

How the community answered

(49 responses)
  • A
    90% (44)
  • B
    6% (3)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

The key distinction between pharming and phishing lies in their redirection methods: pharming redirects victims via host file or DNS modification, while phishing uses deceptive links in messages.

AIn a pharming attack, a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configurationCorrect

A pharming attack redirects a user to a fraudulent website by subtly altering their host file or by poisoning DNS records, making the redirection happen without the victim actively clicking a malicious link.

BIn a phishing attack, a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration

Modifying a victim's host configuration or DNS is the hallmark of a pharming attack, not a phishing attack, which primarily relies on social engineering to trick users into clicking fraudulent links.

CBoth pharming and phishing attacks are purely technical and are not considered forms of social

Both pharming and phishing attacks often involve elements of social engineering, exploiting human trust or curiosity, making them not purely technical attacks.

DBoth pharming and phishing attacks are identical

Pharming and phishing attacks are distinct in their technical execution, particularly regarding how victims are redirected to the fake website.

Concept tested: Pharming vs. Phishing attack mechanisms

Source: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-101/what-is-phishing

Topics

#Pharming#Phishing#social engineering#DNS poisoning

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