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EC-Council

312-50V11 · Question #927

John wants to send Marie an email that includes sensitive information, and he does not trust the network that he is connected to. Marie gives him the idea of using PGP. What should John do to communic

The correct answer is B. Use Marie's public key to encrypt the message.. In PGP asymmetric encryption, a sender encrypts a message using the recipient's public key so that only the recipient can decrypt it with their corresponding private key.

Cryptography

Question

John wants to send Marie an email that includes sensitive information, and he does not trust the network that he is connected to. Marie gives him the idea of using PGP. What should John do to communicate correctly using this type of encryption?

Options

  • AUse his own public key to encrypt the message.
  • BUse Marie's public key to encrypt the message.
  • CUse his own private key to encrypt the message.
  • DUse Marie's private key to encrypt the message.

How the community answered

(44 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    91% (40)
  • C
    5% (2)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

In PGP asymmetric encryption, a sender encrypts a message using the recipient's public key so that only the recipient can decrypt it with their corresponding private key.

AUse his own public key to encrypt the message.

Encrypting with John's own public key would mean only John could decrypt it with his private key, making it unreadable by Marie.

BUse Marie's public key to encrypt the message.Correct

PGP uses asymmetric key cryptography where the sender encrypts the message with the recipient's (Marie's) public key. Only Marie's corresponding private key can decrypt it, ensuring confidentiality even on an untrusted network. This is the fundamental asymmetric encryption workflow - public key encrypts, private key decrypts.

CUse his own private key to encrypt the message.

A private key in asymmetric cryptography is used for decryption (and digital signing), not for encrypting messages intended for another party.

DUse Marie's private key to encrypt the message.

Marie's private key must remain secret and is never shared; John would have no access to it, and using it for encryption would break the confidentiality model entirely.

Concept tested: PGP asymmetric encryption key usage

Source: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4880

Topics

#PGP#public key encryption#asymmetric encryption#email security

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