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312-50V11 · Question #809

Nedved is an IT Security Manager of a bank in his country. One day. he found out that there is a security bre ch to his company's email server based on analysis of a suspicious connection from the ema

The correct answer is C. Disconnect the email server from the network. The immediate first step when a server compromise is confirmed is containment - physically or logically isolating the affected system to stop the active breach from spreading or exfiltrating more data.

Information Security and Ethical Hacking Fundamentals

Question

Nedved is an IT Security Manager of a bank in his country. One day. he found out that there is a security bre ch to his company's email server based on analysis of a suspicious connection from the email server to an unknown IP Address. What is the first thing that Nedved needs to do before contacting the incident response team?

Options

  • ALeave it as it Is and contact the incident response team right away
  • BBlock the connection to the suspicious IP Address from the firewall
  • CDisconnect the email server from the network
  • DMigrate the connection to the backup email server

How the community answered

(29 responses)
  • A
    10% (3)
  • B
    7% (2)
  • C
    79% (23)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

The immediate first step when a server compromise is confirmed is containment - physically or logically isolating the affected system to stop the active breach from spreading or exfiltrating more data.

ALeave it as it Is and contact the incident response team right away

Leaving the server connected while contacting the IR team allows the attacker to continue the active breach, potentially exfiltrating more sensitive data during the delay.

BBlock the connection to the suspicious IP Address from the firewall

Blocking the suspicious IP at the firewall is a partial mitigation only - the server itself remains on the network and may have additional backdoors or communicate with other attacker-controlled addresses.

CDisconnect the email server from the networkCorrect

Disconnecting the email server from the network is the containment step in the incident response lifecycle, preventing the attacker from continuing to exfiltrate data or pivot to other systems while the IR team is being engaged. Containment must happen before deeper analysis or remediation to limit the blast radius of the incident.

DMigrate the connection to the backup email server

Migrating traffic to a backup server does nothing to contain the compromised server, which remains active on the network and under attacker control.

Concept tested: Incident response containment - isolating a compromised system

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-61r2.pdf

Topics

#incident response#containment#breach response#network isolation

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