Which of the following Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA) produces a 160-bit digest from a message with a maximum length of (264-1) bits and resembles the MD5 algorithm?

SHA-2 is a family of functions (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512) producing digests from 224 to 512 bits, none of which are 160 bits.

SHA-3 uses a completely different sponge construction (Keccak algorithm) and does not resemble MD5 in its internal design.

SHA-1 was designed by the NSA and published in 1995, producing a fixed 160-bit (20-byte) digest. It processes messages in 512-bit blocks, accepts input up to 2^64-1 bits, and uses similar Merkle-Damgard construction and bitwise operations as MD5, which is why it is described as resembling MD5.

SHA-0 was the original 1993 release that also produced a 160-bit digest but was immediately withdrawn due to a flaw, and it predates and differs slightly from SHA-1 in its message schedule.