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EC-Council

312-50V10 · Question #809

Nedved is an IT Security Manager of a bank in his country. One day. he found out that there is a security bre ch to his company's email server based on analysis of a suspicious connection from the ema

The correct answer is C. Disconnect the email server from the network. When an active breach is detected, the immediate containment step before engaging the IR team is to isolate the compromised server from the network.

Information Security and Ethical Hacking Fundamentals

Question

Nedved is an IT Security Manager of a bank in his country. One day. he found out that there is a security bre ch to his company's email server based on analysis of a suspicious connection from the email server to an unknown IP Address. What is the first thing that Nedved needs to do before contacting the incident response team?

Options

  • ALeave it as it Is and contact the incident response team right away
  • BBlock the connection to the suspicious IP Address from the firewall
  • CDisconnect the email server from the network
  • DMigrate the connection to the backup email server

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    81% (26)
  • D
    9% (3)

Why each option

When an active breach is detected, the immediate containment step before engaging the IR team is to isolate the compromised server from the network.

ALeave it as it Is and contact the incident response team right away

Leaving the server connected while contacting IR allows the active malicious connection to continue unimpeded, enabling ongoing data exfiltration during the response delay.

BBlock the connection to the suspicious IP Address from the firewall

Blocking the IP at the firewall addresses only one known vector but does not stop any other malicious processes or backdoors already running on the compromised server itself.

CDisconnect the email server from the networkCorrect

Disconnecting the email server from the network is the first containment action, immediately stopping active data exfiltration to the suspicious IP and preventing lateral movement to other internal systems. Containment must occur before formal IR team engagement to limit the breach's blast radius while preserving evidence. This aligns with NIST SP 800-61 guidance that initial containment is the responsibility of the person who discovers the incident.

DMigrate the connection to the backup email server

Migrating to a backup server does not isolate the breached server, allowing the attacker to retain their foothold and continue operating from the original compromised system.

Concept tested: Incident response containment - isolating compromised systems

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-61r2.pdf

Topics

#incident response#containment#email server breach#first responder steps

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