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EC-Council

312-50V10 · Question #4

A hacker is an intelligent individual with excellent computer skills and the ability to explore a computer's software and hardware without the owner's permission. Their intention can either be to simp

The correct answer is C. Gray Hat. A gray hat hacker operates in both offensive and defensive roles, sometimes accessing systems without explicit permission but typically to expose flaws rather than cause harm. This dual-role behavior distinguishes them from purely ethical white hats or purely malicious black hats

Information Security and Ethical Hacking Fundamentals

Question

A hacker is an intelligent individual with excellent computer skills and the ability to explore a computer's software and hardware without the owner's permission. Their intention can either be to simply gain knowledge or to illegally make changes. Which of the following class of hacker refers to an individual who works both offensively and defensively at various times?

Options

  • AWhite Hat
  • BSuicide Hacker
  • CGray Hat
  • DBlack Hat

How the community answered

(24 responses)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    88% (21)
  • D
    8% (2)

Why each option

A gray hat hacker operates in both offensive and defensive roles, sometimes accessing systems without explicit permission but typically to expose flaws rather than cause harm. This dual-role behavior distinguishes them from purely ethical white hats or purely malicious black hats.

AWhite Hat

White hat hackers work exclusively within authorized, legally sanctioned engagements and operate purely in a defensive capacity, never acting offensively without explicit permission.

BSuicide Hacker

Suicide hackers are defined by their willingness to face severe legal consequences without concern, not by switching between offensive and defensive roles.

CGray HatCorrect

Gray hat hackers occupy a middle ground - they may probe systems without authorization (offensive) to discover vulnerabilities, then disclose those vulnerabilities to the owner or public (defensive). This mix of offensive and defensive activity at different times is the defining characteristic of the gray hat classification.

DBlack Hat

Black hat hackers operate exclusively in a malicious, unauthorized, and offensive manner for personal, financial, or destructive gain, with no defensive intent.

Concept tested: Hacker classification - gray hat dual-role behavior

Topics

#hacker types#gray hat#ethical hacking#security definitions

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