During a forensic investigation into a cyberattack that compromised a company's sensitive data, the investigator discovers that the organization uses a cloud-based solution for managing user access…

During a forensic investigation into a cyberattack that compromised a company's sensitive data, the investigator discovers that the organization uses a cloud-based solution for managing user access across various internal systems. This solution includes features such as Single Sign-On (SSO), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and detailed access controls, all handled by a third- party service provider. The investigator examines logs from the authentication system and compares them with system access patterns to trace the illegal actions during the breach. What type of cloud service deployment is being utilized by the organization?