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312-49 · Question #571

Identify the file system that uses $BitMap file to keep track of all used and unused clusters on a volume.

The correct answer is A. NTFS. NTFS (New Technology File System) uses a special metadata file called $BitMap, stored in the Master File Table (MFT), to track cluster allocation across the volume. Each bit in $BitMap corresponds to one cluster: 1 = allocated, 0 = free. This is a fundamental NTFS metadata file f

Submitted by fernanda_arg· Apr 18, 2026Disk Forensics

Question

Identify the file system that uses $BitMap file to keep track of all used and unused clusters on a volume.

Options

  • ANTFS
  • BFAT
  • CEXT
  • DFAT32

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • A
    93% (26)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • D
    4% (1)

Explanation

NTFS (New Technology File System) uses a special metadata file called $BitMap, stored in the Master File Table (MFT), to track cluster allocation across the volume. Each bit in $BitMap corresponds to one cluster: 1 = allocated, 0 = free. This is a fundamental NTFS metadata file forensic investigators examine to identify deleted file remnants or unallocated space. FAT/FAT32 use the File Allocation Table for cluster tracking, and EXT file systems use block bitmaps in a different structure.

Topics

#File Systems#NTFS#Cluster Allocation#Metadata

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