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EC-Council

312-39 · Question #30

TechSolutions, a software development firm, discovered a potential data leak after an external security researcher reported finding sensitive customer data on a public code repository. Level 1 SOC…

The correct answer is D. Forensic Analyst. A forensic analyst is the role best suited to perform in-depth evidence gathering and analysis required to reconstruct timelines, determine scope, and establish root cause for a data leak. This work includes preserving evidence (ensuring integrity), collecting endpoint and…

Security Incident Response

Question

TechSolutions, a software development firm, discovered a potential data leak after an external security researcher reported finding sensitive customer data on a public code repository. Level 1 SOC analysts confirmed the presence of the data and escalated the issue. Level 2 analysts traced the source of the leak to an internal network account. The incident response team has been alerted, and the CISO demands a comprehensive analysis of the incident, including the extent of the data breach and the timeline of events. The SOC manager must decide whom to assign to the in-depth investigation. To accurately determine the timeline, extent, and root cause of the data leak, which SOC role is critical in gathering and analyzing digital evidence?

Options

  • ASOC Manager
  • BSubject Matter Expert
  • CThreat Intelligence Analyst
  • DForensic Analyst

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • A
    10% (3)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    83% (25)

Explanation

A forensic analyst is the role best suited to perform in-depth evidence gathering and analysis required to reconstruct timelines, determine scope, and establish root cause for a data leak. This work includes preserving evidence (ensuring integrity), collecting endpoint and server artifacts, reviewing authentication and repository access logs, correlating commit history with identity and device telemetry, and building a defensible chain of events for leadership and potential legal/regulatory review. The SOC manager coordinates resources and priorities but typically does not perform hands-on forensic reconstruction. A subject matter expert may provide domain expertise (e.g., on Git workflows, cloud platforms, or database systems), but forensic rigor and evidence handling are the core requirement here. A threat intelligence analyst focuses on external adversary information, campaigns, and indicators; they can assist with context but are not the primary role for internal evidence reconstruction. Because the CISO needs timeline, extent, and root cause- deliverables that depend on digital evidence handling and forensic methodology-the forensic analyst is the critical assignment.

Topics

#forensic analysis#incident response roles#data breach#SOC escalation

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