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300-730 · Question #84

After a user configures a connection profile with a bookmark list and tests the clientless SSL VPN connection, all of the bookmarks are grayed out. What must be done to correct this behavior?

The correct answer is C. Configure a DNS server on the Cisco ASA and verify it has a record for the web server.. Grayed-out bookmarks in clientless SSL VPN indicate the ASA cannot reach the destination server, most commonly because it cannot resolve the server hostname due to a missing DNS configuration.

Troubleshooting VPNs

Question

After a user configures a connection profile with a bookmark list and tests the clientless SSL VPN connection, all of the bookmarks are grayed out. What must be done to correct this behavior?

Options

  • AApply the bookmark to the correct group policy.
  • BSpecify the correct port for the web server under the bookmark.
  • CConfigure a DNS server on the Cisco ASA and verify it has a record for the web server.
  • DVerify HTTP/HTTPS connectivity between the Cisco ASA and the web server.

How the community answered

(51 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    8% (4)
  • C
    75% (38)
  • D
    14% (7)

Why each option

Grayed-out bookmarks in clientless SSL VPN indicate the ASA cannot reach the destination server, most commonly because it cannot resolve the server hostname due to a missing DNS configuration.

AApply the bookmark to the correct group policy.

Applying a bookmark to a group policy controls visibility of bookmarks for users, but bookmarks that are visible yet grayed out already have the correct policy association - the issue is server reachability, not policy assignment.

BSpecify the correct port for the web server under the bookmark.

An incorrect port in the bookmark would result in a connection error or timeout after the link is clicked, not the grayed-out state that indicates the ASA cannot reach the server at all.

CConfigure a DNS server on the Cisco ASA and verify it has a record for the web server.Correct

In clientless SSL VPN, the ASA acts as a proxy and initiates all connections to internal servers on behalf of the user, so it must resolve server hostnames itself. When bookmarks are grayed out, it signals the ASA cannot reach the server, and the most common root cause is that no DNS server is configured on the ASA or the DNS server has no record for the web server. Configuring a DNS server on the ASA and verifying the DNS record allows the ASA to resolve the hostname and successfully proxy the connection.

DVerify HTTP/HTTPS connectivity between the Cisco ASA and the web server.

Verifying HTTP/HTTPS connectivity is a useful secondary check, but without DNS resolution the ASA cannot form a TCP connection in the first place, making DNS configuration the primary corrective action.

Concept tested: Clientless SSL VPN DNS resolution for bookmark reachability

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa96/configuration/vpn/asa-96-vpn-config/vpn-asdm-clientless.html

Topics

#clientless SSL VPN#bookmarks#DNS resolution#ASA

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