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300-730 · Question #157

Users are getting untrusted server warnings when they connect to the URL https://asa.lab from their browsers. This URL resolves to 192.168.10.10, which is the IP address for a Cisco ASA configured…

The correct answer is B. Reissue the certificate with asa.lab in the subject alternate name field. The untrusted certificate warning occurs because the ASA certificate does not contain the hostname 'asa.lab' in the Subject Alternative Name field, even though the signing CA is already trusted by the users.

Troubleshooting VPNs

Question

Users are getting untrusted server warnings when they connect to the URL https://asa.lab from their browsers. This URL resolves to 192.168.10.10, which is the IP address for a Cisco ASA configured for a clientless VPN. The VPN was recently set up and issued a certificate from an internal CA server. Users can connect to the VPN by ignoring the message, however, when users access other webservers that use certificates issued by the same internal CA server, they do not experience this issue. Which action resolves this issue?

Options

  • AImport the CA that signed the certificate into the machine trusted root CA store.
  • BReissue the certificate with asa.lab in the subject alternate name field.
  • CImport the CA that signed the certificate into the user trusted root CA store.
  • DReissue the certificate with 192.168.10.10 in the subject common name field.

How the community answered

(50 responses)
  • A
    24% (12)
  • B
    60% (30)
  • C
    6% (3)
  • D
    10% (5)

Why each option

The untrusted certificate warning occurs because the ASA certificate does not contain the hostname 'asa.lab' in the Subject Alternative Name field, even though the signing CA is already trusted by the users.

AImport the CA that signed the certificate into the machine trusted root CA store.

Importing the CA into the machine trusted root store is unnecessary because the CA is already trusted - users encounter no warnings when accessing other servers that present certificates issued by the same internal CA.

BReissue the certificate with asa.lab in the subject alternate name field.Correct

Modern browsers validate that the hostname in the URL matches an entry in the certificate's Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field; since users connect via 'asa.lab' and this name is absent from the current certificate's SAN, reissuing the certificate with 'asa.lab' included in the SAN resolves the mismatch and eliminates the warning.

CImport the CA that signed the certificate into the user trusted root CA store.

Importing the CA into the user trusted root store is redundant for the same reason - the CA trust is already established, as confirmed by the absence of warnings on other servers using certificates from that CA.

DReissue the certificate with 192.168.10.10 in the subject common name field.

Adding the IP address 192.168.10.10 to the common name does not resolve the issue because users connect via the hostname 'asa.lab', and modern browsers require the SAN field to match the requested hostname rather than relying on the common name alone.

Concept tested: Certificate Subject Alternative Name hostname mismatch resolution

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/asa96/configuration/vpn/asa-96-vpn-config/vpn-cert-group.html

Topics

#SSL certificate#SAN#clientless VPN#certificate validation

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