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300-610 · Question #298

A network architect is designing a storage network to connect to an existing IP network over 100G Ethernet ports for multiple hosts. The architect decided to require iSCSI multipathmg to provide multi

The correct answer is A. ECMP routes on the IP network to facilitate toad sharing. For iSCSI multipathing to provide multiple routes and load sharing over an IP network, the connecting IP network switch must be configured to actively distribute traffic across those redundant paths.

Storage Network Design

Question

A network architect is designing a storage network to connect to an existing IP network over 100G Ethernet ports for multiple hosts. The architect decided to require iSCSI multipathmg to provide multiple routes between servers within the SAN and storage devices that reside within the IP network. Which requirement must be applied to the IP network switch that connects to the SAN environment where the hosts reside9

Options

  • AECMP routes on the IP network to facilitate toad sharing
  • BVLAN load balancing to the storage devices
  • Cmultiple physical connections to the iSCSI SAN device
  • Dtrunk configuration toward the iSCSI SAN device for multiple VLANs

How the community answered

(14 responses)
  • A
    71% (10)
  • B
    7% (1)
  • C
    14% (2)
  • D
    7% (1)

Why each option

For iSCSI multipathing to provide multiple routes and load sharing over an IP network, the connecting IP network switch must be configured to actively distribute traffic across those redundant paths.

AECMP routes on the IP network to facilitate toad sharingCorrect

iSCSI multipathing relies on the ability of the underlying IP network to utilize multiple paths between the initiator and target for both redundancy and performance. Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing enables the IP network switch to distribute iSCSI traffic across multiple available, equally-costed paths to the storage devices, facilitating load sharing and fulfilling the multipathing requirement.

BVLAN load balancing to the storage devices

VLAN load balancing is not a standard network routing or switching mechanism to achieve load sharing for multipathing; VLANs provide network segmentation, not path distribution across equal-cost routes.

Cmultiple physical connections to the iSCSI SAN device

While multiple physical connections are essential for iSCSI multipathing, this is a connectivity design aspect rather than a specific configuration requirement on the IP network switch for how it handles and load-shares traffic across those paths.

Dtrunk configuration toward the iSCSI SAN device for multiple VLANs

A trunk configuration allows multiple VLANs over a single physical link, which is common for iSCSI, but it does not directly facilitate load sharing across multiple distinct physical routes for multipathing on the IP network layer.

Concept tested: iSCSI multipathing and ECMP routing

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus9000/sw/7-x/ospf/configuration/guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_OSPF_Configuration_Guide_7x/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_OSPF_Configuration_Guide_7x_chapter_010.html

Topics

#iSCSI#multipathing#ECMP#IP routing

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