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300-515 · Question #83

Refer to the exhibit. Router 1 is a route reflector client within a service provider core. PE1 cannot see VPNv4 routes received from the ASBR. PE1 only has an iBGP relationship with Router 1. Which…

The correct answer is B. Configure Router 1 as a route reflector for PE1 under the VPNv4 address family. Option B is correct because BGP route reflection is address-family specific in IOS - being configured as a route reflector client under the IPv4 unicast address family does not automatically extend to the VPNv4 address family. Router 1 must have route-reflector-client…

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Question

Refer to the exhibit. Router 1 is a route reflector client within a service provider core. PE1 cannot see VPNv4 routes received from the ASBR. PE1 only has an iBGP relationship with Router 1. Which action resolves this issue?

Exhibit

300-515 question #83 exhibit

Options

  • AActivate PE1 as a neighbor under the IPv4 address family.
  • BConfigure Router 1 as a route reflector for PE1 under the VPNv4 address family.
  • CConfigure PE1 to have an eBGP relationship with Router 1.
  • DEnable BGP default ipv4-unicast

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    12% (3)
  • B
    80% (20)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    4% (1)

Explanation

Option B is correct because BGP route reflection is address-family specific in IOS - being configured as a route reflector client under the IPv4 unicast address family does not automatically extend to the VPNv4 address family. Router 1 must have route-reflector-client explicitly configured for PE1 under address-family vpnv4, otherwise VPNv4 prefixes received from the ASBR are never reflected toward PE1.

Why the distractors fail:

  • A - Activating PE1 under the IPv4 address family affects only IPv4 unicast routes, not VPNv4; it solves the wrong problem.
  • C - PE1 and Router 1 are in the same AS (SP core), so eBGP is architecturally incorrect here and wouldn't fix VPNv4 reflection anyway.
  • D - bgp default ipv4-unicast auto-activates neighbors in the IPv4 unicast family; it has no bearing on VPNv4 route propagation.

Memory tip: Think of each BGP address family as a separate pipe - route reflection must be plumbed independently per pipe. If VPNv4 routes aren't flowing, ask "is the RR configured as route-reflector-client under vpnv4?" - that's almost always the culprit on SP exam scenarios.

Topics

#BGP Route Reflection#VPNv4 Address Family#Multi-AS MPLS VPN#Service Provider Core

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