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300-510 · Question #77

What are two characteristics of BGP confederations? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is A. All routers within the BGP confederation must support BGP confederations. D. Intra-Confederation EBGP neighbors must be directly connected or ebgp-multihop must be. BGP confederations split a large AS into smaller sub-ASes to reduce IBGP full-mesh requirements. A is correct: every router within the confederation must be confederation-aware, as non-confederation routers would misinterpret the confederation AS_PATH attribute and reject or…

Core Routing

Question

What are two characteristics of BGP confederations? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AAll routers within the BGP confederation must support BGP confederations.
  • BThe member AS numbers used within the confederation are visible from outside the
  • CAn Intra-Confederation EBGP session behaves like an EBGP session when propagating
  • DIntra-Confederation EBGP neighbors must be directly connected or ebgp-multihop must be

How the community answered

(36 responses)
  • A
    92% (33)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    6% (2)

Explanation

BGP confederations split a large AS into smaller sub-ASes to reduce IBGP full-mesh requirements. A is correct: every router within the confederation must be confederation-aware, as non-confederation routers would misinterpret the confederation AS_PATH attribute and reject or misprocess routes. D is correct: intra-confederation EBGP sessions between sub-ASes require either direct connectivity or the ebgp-multihop command, just like standard EBGP. B is incorrect: confederation sub-AS numbers are stripped from the AS_PATH before routes are advertised outside the confederation, so they remain invisible externally. C is incorrect: intra-confederation EBGP behaves more like IBGP in several ways - LOCAL_PREF, MED, and NEXT_HOP attributes are preserved across sub-AS boundaries, unlike standard EBGP behavior.

Topics

#BGP Confederations#BGP Scaling#EBGP Neighboring#AS Path Attributes

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