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300-420 · Question #84

How many host addresses are available with a Class B network with the default mask?

The correct answer is C. 65,534. A Class B network with its default mask has 65,534 available host addresses, after reserving two addresses for the network and broadcast.

Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions

Question

How many host addresses are available with a Class B network with the default mask?

Options

  • A63,998
  • B64,QQQ
  • C65,534
  • D65,536

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    6% (1)
  • C
    82% (14)
  • D
    12% (2)

Why each option

A Class B network with its default mask has 65,534 available host addresses, after reserving two addresses for the network and broadcast.

A63,998

63,998 is an incorrect calculation for the number of available hosts in a Class B network.

B64,QQQ

64,QQQ is not a valid numerical answer and is an incorrect calculation.

C65,534Correct

A Class B network uses a default subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, dedicating the last two octets (16 bits) to the host portion. This provides 2^16 = 65,536 total possible host addresses. However, two addresses are reserved: one for the network address (all host bits set to 0) and one for the broadcast address (all host bits set to 1). Subtracting these two leaves 65,534 usable host addresses.

D65,536

65,536 represents the total possible combinations for 16 host bits, but it does not account for the two reserved addresses (network and broadcast) which are not usable for hosts.

Concept tested: IPv4 Class B default subnetting

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html

Topics

#IPv4 Addressing#Classful Addressing#Subnet Mask#Host Calculation

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