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300-410 · Question #40

300-410 Question #40: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is A: By default, only internal OSPF routes are redistributed into BGP.. When redistributing OSPF routes into BGP, by default, only OSPF intra-area and inter-area routes are included, causing external OSPF routes to be excluded from the BGP table unless explicitly configured.

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Question

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is trying to redistribute OSPF to BGP, but not all of the routes are redistributed. What is the reason for this issue?

Options

  • ABy default, only internal OSPF routes are redistributed into BGP.
  • BBy default, only internal routers and external type 1 routes are redistributed into BGP.
  • CBGP convergence is slow, so the route will eventually be present in the BGP table.
  • DOnly classful networks are redistributed from OSPF to BGP.

Explanation

When redistributing OSPF routes into BGP, by default, only OSPF intra-area and inter-area routes are included, causing external OSPF routes to be excluded from the BGP table unless explicitly configured.

Common mistakes.

  • B. This statement is incorrect because the default behavior for OSPF-to-BGP redistribution includes internal and inter-area routes, and does not specifically exclude or include E1 routes without additional configuration.
  • C. While BGP convergence can be slower than IGPs, the complete absence of certain route types indicates a redistribution filtering issue, not merely a delay in propagation.
  • D. Both OSPF and BGP are classless routing protocols, meaning they support variable-length subnet masks (VLSM), and there is no default restriction to only redistribute classful networks.

Concept tested. OSPF to BGP redistribution default behavior

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/xe-3s/asr1000/irg-xe-3s-asr1000-book/irg-redistrib-bgp.html

Topics

#OSPF#BGP#Redistribution#Routing Protocol Interaction

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