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300-410 · Question #75

Refer to the exhibit. A junior engineer updated a branch router configuration. Immediately after the change, the engineer receives calls from the help desk that branch personnel cannot reach any…

The correct answer is D. route-map FILTER-IN permit 20. The current route-map contains only a 'deny' statement, causing an implicit 'deny all' at the end that blocks all other routes, so adding a 'permit' statement ensures desired routes are accepted.

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Question

Refer to the exhibit. A junior engineer updated a branch router configuration. Immediately after the change, the engineer receives calls from the help desk that branch personnel cannot reach any network destinations. Which configuration restores service and continues to block 10.1.1.100/32? BRANCH-RTR# router eigrp 100 network 10.4.31.0 0.0.0.7 network 10.100.100.1 0.0.0.0 distribute-list route-map FILTER-IN in FastEthernet0/0 eigrp router-id 10.100.100.1 ! ip prefix-list 102 seq 10 permit 10.1.1.100/32 ! route-map FILTER-IN deny 10 match ip address prefix-list 102 !

Options

  • Aroute-map FILTER-IN deny 5
  • Bip prefix-list 102 seq 15 permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32
  • Cip prefix-list 102 seq 5 permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32
  • Droute-map FILTER-IN permit 20

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    6% (2)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    16% (5)
  • D
    71% (22)

Why each option

The current route-map contains only a 'deny' statement, causing an implicit 'deny all' at the end that blocks all other routes, so adding a 'permit' statement ensures desired routes are accepted.

Aroute-map FILTER-IN deny 5

Adding another `deny` statement at a lower sequence number would not resolve the issue of the implicit `deny all` blocking all valid routes.

Bip prefix-list 102 seq 15 permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32

Modifying the `ip prefix-list 102` with a `permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32` at `seq 15` would add a permit-all entry *after* the specific permit, but since the route-map's `deny 10` matches this prefix-list, it would then deny all traffic, worsening the problem.

Cip prefix-list 102 seq 5 permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32

Modifying the `ip prefix-list 102` with a `permit 0.0.0.0/32 le 32` at `seq 5` would cause everything to match `prefix-list 102`, which is then used by `deny 10` in the route-map, resulting in all routes being denied.

Droute-map FILTER-IN permit 20Correct

The existing `route-map FILTER-IN` only has a `deny 10` statement that matches `10.1.1.100/32`. Due to the implicit `deny all` at the end of every route-map, any route that does not match statement 10 is denied. Adding `route-map FILTER-IN permit 20` creates a permit statement at the end of the route-map, which will permit all other routes that did not match the `deny 10` statement, thereby restoring network service while still blocking `10.1.1.100/32`.

Concept tested: Route-map implicit deny, distribute-list

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/iproute/command/ip_route_c_book/irc_pi1.html#wp1010372

Topics

#EIGRP#Route Filtering#Route-map#Prefix-list

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