300-320 · Question #702
300-320 Question #702: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation
The correct answer is B: virtual switch model. The Virtual Switch Model (VSM) uses Cisco's Virtual Switching System (VSS) or equivalent multichassis EtherChannel (MEC) technology at the distribution layer, making two physical switches appear as a single logical switch. This design satisfies all three requirements: (1) STP is
Question
Options
- Amultitier looped square access model
- Bvirtual switch model
- Cmultitier looped triangle access model
- Drouted access model
Explanation
The Virtual Switch Model (VSM) uses Cisco's Virtual Switching System (VSS) or equivalent multichassis EtherChannel (MEC) technology at the distribution layer, making two physical switches appear as a single logical switch. This design satisfies all three requirements: (1) STP is not needed because loops cannot form across a logical single switch, replacing STP with an alternative; (2) VLANs can span across access switches connected to the virtual switch; (3) FHRP protocols like HSRP or VRRP are eliminated because the single logical switch has one IP gateway address; and (4) multichassis EtherChannel provides sub-second convergence on link failure. The routed access model uses Layer 3 at the access layer (incompatible with spanning VLANs), and looped models still rely on STP.
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