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300-320 · Question #323

Which interface characteristic is used to calculate cost of an interface in OSPF?

The correct answer is A. Bandwidth. OSPF calculates the cost of an interface using the formula: Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth. The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps. For example, a FastEthernet (100 Mbps) interface has a cost of 1 (100/100), while a T1 (1.544 Mbps) link has a cost of…

Advanced Addressing and Routing Solutions

Question

Which interface characteristic is used to calculate cost of an interface in OSPF?

Options

  • ABandwidth
  • BLatency
  • CLoad
  • DReliability

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    95% (21)
  • B
    5% (1)

Explanation

OSPF calculates the cost of an interface using the formula: Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth. The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps. For example, a FastEthernet (100 Mbps) interface has a cost of 1 (100/100), while a T1 (1.544 Mbps) link has a cost of approximately 64. OSPF always chooses the lowest-cost path to a destination, so higher-bandwidth interfaces are preferred. Latency, load, and reliability are metrics used by IGRP/EIGRP, not OSPF.

Topics

#OSPF#cost metric#bandwidth#interface cost

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