300-320 · Question #323
Which interface characteristic is used to calculate cost of an interface in OSPF?
The correct answer is A. Bandwidth. OSPF calculates the cost of an interface using the formula: Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth. The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps. For example, a FastEthernet (100 Mbps) interface has a cost of 1 (100/100), while a T1 (1.544 Mbps) link has a cost of…
Question
Which interface characteristic is used to calculate cost of an interface in OSPF?
Options
- ABandwidth
- BLatency
- CLoad
- DReliability
How the community answered
(22 responses)- A95% (21)
- B5% (1)
Explanation
OSPF calculates the cost of an interface using the formula: Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth. The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps. For example, a FastEthernet (100 Mbps) interface has a cost of 1 (100/100), while a T1 (1.544 Mbps) link has a cost of approximately 64. OSPF always chooses the lowest-cost path to a destination, so higher-bandwidth interfaces are preferred. Latency, load, and reliability are metrics used by IGRP/EIGRP, not OSPF.
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