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220-1002 · Question #595

An end user's laptop Is not as fast as when it was first purchased. The user wants it to revert to that point without losing any data. A technician examines the laptop and notices it has a magnetic…

The correct answer is C. Defragment the system. On a mechanical (magnetic) hard drive, file fragmentation accumulates over time and degrades performance; defragmentation reorganizes fragmented files into contiguous sectors, reducing read/write head travel and restoring speed without any data loss.

Hardware

Question

An end user's laptop Is not as fast as when it was first purchased. The user wants it to revert to that point without losing any data. A technician examines the laptop and notices it has a magnetic hard drive. Which of the following can the technician do to make the laptop faster?

Options

  • ARoll back the updates
  • BUpdate the drivers.
  • CDefragment the system.
  • DReinstall Windows

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    92% (23)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

On a mechanical (magnetic) hard drive, file fragmentation accumulates over time and degrades performance; defragmentation reorganizes fragmented files into contiguous sectors, reducing read/write head travel and restoring speed without any data loss.

ARoll back the updates

Rolling back updates addresses software compatibility or post-update instability, not the physical fragmentation of data on the HDD platters that causes gradual performance decline.

BUpdate the drivers.

Driver updates resolve device-specific bugs or compatibility issues but do not affect how file data is physically laid out on the hard drive platters.

CDefragment the system.Correct

Magnetic hard drives physically move a read/write head across spinning platters to access data, so when files are scattered in non-contiguous sectors due to fragmentation, seek time increases significantly. Defragmentation consolidates these fragments into sequential sectors, minimizing head movement and restoring throughput to near-original levels - and unlike reinstalling Windows, it preserves all user data intact.

DReinstall Windows

Reinstalling Windows would likely improve performance but requires wiping the drive or at minimum the OS partition, which risks data loss - directly contradicting the requirement to preserve the user's data.

Concept tested: HDD defragmentation to restore magnetic drive performance

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/defrag

Topics

#disk defragmentation#HDD performance#magnetic hard drive#disk optimization

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