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220-1002 · Question #177

A technician is disposing of computer hardware that contains PHI. The drive must be reusable. Which of the following methods should be used?

The correct answer is D. Low-level format. PHI (Protected Health Information) is regulated under HIPAA and requires secure data destruction methods. Since the drive must remain reusable, physical destruction is not an option. A low-level format (zero-fill) overwrites every sector of the drive with zeros (or random…

Hardware

Question

A technician is disposing of computer hardware that contains PHI. The drive must be reusable. Which of the following methods should be used?

Options

  • ADegauss
  • BDrive wipe
  • CStandard format
  • DLow-level format

How the community answered

(49 responses)
  • A
    6% (3)
  • B
    10% (5)
  • C
    18% (9)
  • D
    65% (32)

Explanation

PHI (Protected Health Information) is regulated under HIPAA and requires secure data destruction methods. Since the drive must remain reusable, physical destruction is not an option. A low-level format (zero-fill) overwrites every sector of the drive with zeros (or random data), making all previous data unrecoverable while leaving the drive physically intact and functional for reuse. A standard format only removes file system references without overwriting data, leaving PHI recoverable with forensic tools. Degaussing destroys the magnetic medium and renders the drive unusable. A drive wipe (option B) is similar to a low-level format, but in CompTIA A+ context, low-level format specifically refers to the thorough sector-by-sector overwrite that satisfies secure disposal requirements for sensitive data.

Topics

#PHI disposal#low-level format#data sanitization#drive reuse

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