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210-060 · Question #69

You are connecting your voice gateway to the PSTN through digital lines. What is the command you should use for clocking synchronization?

The correct answer is A. clock source line. When connecting a voice gateway to the PSTN via digital lines, the gateway must synchronize its clock to the provider's network using the 'clock source line' command.

PSTN Access

Question

You are connecting your voice gateway to the PSTN through digital lines. What is the command you should use for clocking synchronization?

Options

  • Aclock source line
  • Bclock source internal
  • Cclock source free-running
  • Dclock source external

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    90% (38)
  • B
    2% (1)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    5% (2)

Why each option

When connecting a voice gateway to the PSTN via digital lines, the gateway must synchronize its clock to the provider's network using the 'clock source line' command.

Aclock source lineCorrect

The 'clock source line' command instructs the router to derive its clocking signal from the incoming digital line provided by the PSTN carrier. This is required because the PSTN operates as the network clock master, and the gateway must slave to it to avoid slips and voice quality degradation. Clocking mismatches on digital circuits cause bit errors and audible artifacts.

Bclock source internal

'clock source internal' configures the router to use its own internal oscillator as the clock master, which is used when the router itself must be the clock source, not when slaving to the PSTN.

Cclock source free-running

'clock source free-running' is not a standard Cisco IOS command for T1/E1 interface clock synchronization in this context.

Dclock source external

'clock source external' references an external hardware clock input, not the incoming line signal from the PSTN carrier.

Concept tested: Digital PSTN clock synchronization on voice gateway

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/voice/pri/configuration/xe-17/voice-pri-xe-17-book/vpr-t1e1-ctrl.html

Topics

#clock source line#T1 synchronization#digital clocking#PSTN gateway config

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