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201 · Question #195

DNS queries from two internal DNS servers are being load balanced to external DNS Servers via a Virtual Server on a BIG-P device. The DNS queries originate from 192.168.101.100 and 192.168.101.200…

The correct answer is C. Protocol to UDP. Since DNS queries primarily use UDP, a virtual server handling DNS traffic must have its protocol explicitly set to UDP to ensure successful query processing.

Troubleshoot a BIG-IP System

Question

DNS queries from two internal DNS servers are being load balanced to external DNS Servers via a Virtual Server on a BIG-P device. The DNS queries originate from 192.168.101.100 and 192.168.101.200 and target 192.168.21.50. All DNS queries destined for the external DNS Servers fail. Which property change should the BIG-IP Administrator make in the Virtual Server to resolve this issue?

Options

  • AProtocol Profile (Client) to DNS-OPTIMZED
  • BType to Performance (HTTP)
  • CProtocol to UDP
  • DSource Address to 192.168.101.0/24

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    15% (4)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    74% (20)
  • D
    7% (2)

Why each option

Since DNS queries primarily use UDP, a virtual server handling DNS traffic must have its protocol explicitly set to UDP to ensure successful query processing.

AProtocol Profile (Client) to DNS-OPTIMZED

The DNS-OPTIMIZED profile is a specialized DNS profile, but changing the basic virtual server protocol from an incorrect one (e.g., TCP) to UDP is a more fundamental step for resolving query failures.

BType to Performance (HTTP)

Changing the virtual server type to Performance (HTTP) is incorrect because DNS uses UDP, not HTTP, and this setting would misconfigure the virtual server for DNS traffic.

CProtocol to UDPCorrect

DNS queries typically use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for transport; therefore, setting the virtual server's protocol to UDP ensures that it correctly handles and forwards DNS traffic.

DSource Address to 192.168.101.0/24

Modifying the Source Address setting on the virtual server restricts incoming connections but does not address the underlying issue of the virtual server incorrectly handling the DNS protocol itself.

Concept tested: BIG-IP virtual server protocol configuration for DNS

Source: https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/big-ip-15-1-0/big-ip-local-traffic-management-concepts/virtual-servers.html

Topics

#DNS load balancing#Virtual Servers#UDP protocol#troubleshooting

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