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201 · Question #117

Refer to the exhibit. An organization is reporting slow performance accessing their Intranet website, hosted in a public cloud. All employees use a single Proxy Server with the public IP of 104.219.11

The correct answer is D. Change Default Persistence Profile to cookie. When all users connect through a single proxy server, the BIG-IP sees all connections originating from the proxy's IP address, which prevents effective load balancing based on source IP. To maintain user-specific sessions and distribute load, the BIG-IP Administrator should use a

Troubleshoot a BIG-IP System

Question

Refer to the exhibit. An organization is reporting slow performance accessing their Intranet website, hosted in a public cloud. All employees use a single Proxy Server with the public IP of 104.219.110.168 to connect to the Internet. What should the BIG-IP Administrator of the Intranet website do to fix this issue?

Exhibit

201 question #117 exhibit

Options

  • AChange Source Address to 104.219.110.168/32
  • BChange Load Balancing Method to Least Connection
  • CChange Fallback Persistence Profile to source_addr
  • DChange Default Persistence Profile to cookie

How the community answered

(33 responses)
  • A
    21% (7)
  • B
    12% (4)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    64% (21)

Why each option

When all users connect through a single proxy server, the BIG-IP sees all connections originating from the proxy's IP address, which prevents effective load balancing based on source IP. To maintain user-specific sessions and distribute load, the BIG-IP Administrator should use a cookie persistence profile.

AChange Source Address to 104.219.110.168/32

Changing the source address to a specific IP address (104.219.110.168/32) is not a configuration setting to fix this issue; it describes the problem, not a solution for BIG-IP.

BChange Load Balancing Method to Least Connection

While load balancing methods like Least Connection can help distribute new connections, they do not address the issue of session persistence when all connections appear to originate from a single source IP address.

CChange Fallback Persistence Profile to source_addr

Fallback persistence is used if the primary persistence method fails; changing it to source_addr would exacerbate the problem since source_addr is the root cause of the issue when using a proxy.

DChange Default Persistence Profile to cookieCorrect

Since all users connect via a single proxy server (104.219.110.168), the BIG-IP will see all connections as coming from this single source IP address, making source IP persistence ineffective and potentially overloading a single backend server. Changing the default persistence profile to cookie ensures that each individual user, identified by a unique cookie, is consistently directed to the same backend server, maintaining session state and distributing the load more evenly among servers, resolving the performance issue.

Concept tested: BIG-IP persistence with proxy servers

Source: https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/big-ip-local-traffic-management-16-1-0/configuring-persistence.html

Topics

#Persistence profiles#Source address persistence#Cookie persistence#Proxy servers#Performance troubleshooting

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