200-301 · Question #779
If primary and secondary root switches with priority 16384 both experience catastrophic losses, which tertiary switch can take over?
The correct answer is A. a switch with priority 20480. In Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), the root bridge is selected based on the lowest priority value; if primary and secondary root switches fail, the next available lowest priority switch assumes the root role.
Question
If primary and secondary root switches with priority 16384 both experience catastrophic losses, which tertiary switch can take over?
Options
- Aa switch with priority 20480
- Ba switch with priority 8192
- Ca switch with priority 4096
- Da switch with priority 12288
How the community answered
(41 responses)- A76% (31)
- B7% (3)
- C15% (6)
- D2% (1)
Why each option
In Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), the root bridge is selected based on the lowest priority value; if primary and secondary root switches fail, the next available lowest priority switch assumes the root role.
A switch with priority 20480 is a valid STP priority value. In a scenario where switches with lower priorities than 20480 (including the primary and secondary 16384 switches and any other intermediate lower priority switches) have all failed or are unavailable, the switch with priority 20480 would then become the lowest available priority and could take over as the root bridge, thus acting as a later-stage 'tertiary' backup.
A switch with priority 8192 would be preferred over 16384 and 20480, making it a primary or secondary candidate if lower priority options are absent, not a tertiary one after 16384 fails if other lower ones exist.
A switch with priority 4096 would be the most preferred root among all given options, taking over as the primary root, not a tertiary one.
A switch with priority 12288 would be preferred over 16384 and 20480, making it a strong candidate for a new primary or secondary root, or the direct next-in-line backup, not the 'tertiary' if lower options are available.
Concept tested: STP root bridge election priorities
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/spanning-tree-protocol/10556-16.html
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