200-301 · Question #674
Refer to the exhibit. Each router must be configured with the last usable IP address in the subnet. Which configuration fulfills this requirement?
The correct answer is D. R7# interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 10.88.31.126 255.255.255.192. Router R7 is configured with IP address 10.88.31.126 and subnet mask 255.255.255.192, which correctly assigns the last usable host address within the 10.88.31.64/26 subnet.
Question
Exhibits
Options
- AR7# interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 10.88.31.127 255.255.255.192
- BR7# interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 10.88.31.126 255.255.255.240
- CR7# interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 10.88.31.127 255.255.255.240
- DR7# interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 10.88.31.126 255.255.255.192
How the community answered
(44 responses)- A7% (3)
- B16% (7)
- C5% (2)
- D73% (32)
Why each option
Router R7 is configured with IP address 10.88.31.126 and subnet mask 255.255.255.192, which correctly assigns the last usable host address within the 10.88.31.64/26 subnet.
With a 255.255.255.192 mask, 10.88.31.127 is the broadcast address for the 10.88.31.64/26 subnet and cannot be assigned to an interface.
While 10.88.31.126 is the last usable IP in a 10.88.31.112/28 subnet, this option is incorrect if the network design (from the unprovided exhibit) specifically dictates a /26 subnet or a different subnet range.
With a 255.255.255.240 mask, 10.88.31.127 is the broadcast address for the 10.88.31.112/28 subnet and cannot be assigned to an interface.
A subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 corresponds to a /26 prefix, which divides a network into blocks of 64 addresses. For the network segment containing 10.88.31.126, the specific subnet would be 10.88.31.64, with a broadcast address of 10.88.31.127. Therefore, 10.88.31.126 is indeed the last usable host IP address in the 10.88.31.64/26 subnet, fulfilling the requirement.
Concept tested: IP addressing and subnetting
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/12_4/iad_12_4_book/iad_config_ip_addresses.html
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