200-301 · Question #581
Refer to the exhibit. Host A sent a data frame destined for host D. What does the switch do when it receives the frame from host A?
The correct answer is B. It floods the frame out of all ports except port Fa0/1.. When a switch receives a data frame destined for an unknown MAC address, it floods the frame out of all ports except the ingress port to locate the destination host.
Question
Refer to the exhibit. Host A sent a data frame destined for host D. What does the switch do when it receives the frame from host A?
Exhibits
Options
- AIt drops the frame from the switch CAM table.
- BIt floods the frame out of all ports except port Fa0/1.
- CIt shuts down the port Fa0/1 and places it in err-disable mode.
- DIt experiences a broadcast storm.
How the community answered
(44 responses)- A5% (2)
- B80% (35)
- C11% (5)
- D5% (2)
Why each option
When a switch receives a data frame destined for an unknown MAC address, it floods the frame out of all ports except the ingress port to locate the destination host.
The switch drops frames destined for an unknown MAC address only if the destination is on the *same* port as the source; otherwise, it floods. The CAM table itself is not dropped.
Since Host D's MAC address is unknown to the switch's CAM table, the switch floods the frame out of all active ports, except for the port (Fa0/1) from which it received the frame, to locate the destination host.
Shutting down a port and placing it in err-disable mode is typically a response to security violations or errors, not a standard action for an unknown destination MAC address.
A broadcast storm occurs when excessive broadcast traffic loops within a network, which is not directly caused by a single unknown unicast frame being flooded.
Concept tested: Switch forwarding logic (unknown unicast)
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/ethernet-technologies/10577-6.html
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