200-301 · Question #565
Which type of network attack overwhelms the target server by sending multiple packets to a port until the half-open TCP resources of the target are exhausted?
The correct answer is A. SYIM flood. A SYN flood attack overwhelms a target server by rapidly sending TCP SYN requests without completing the handshake, exhausting the server's half-open TCP connection resources.
Question
Which type of network attack overwhelms the target server by sending multiple packets to a port until the half-open TCP resources of the target are exhausted?
Options
- ASYIM flood
- Breflection
- Cteardrop
- Damplification
How the community answered
(43 responses)- A88% (38)
- B2% (1)
- C2% (1)
- D7% (3)
Why each option
A SYN flood attack overwhelms a target server by rapidly sending TCP SYN requests without completing the handshake, exhausting the server's half-open TCP connection resources.
A SYN flood (assuming 'SYIM flood' is a typo for SYN flood) specifically floods a server with TCP SYN packets without responding to SYN-ACKs, causing the server to exhaust its resources by holding numerous half-open connections.
A reflection attack involves an attacker spoofing a victim's IP to bounce traffic off third-party servers, not directly exhausting TCP resources with half-open connections.
A teardrop attack exploits vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation, causing systems to crash during packet reassembly, which is different from exhausting TCP connection resources.
An amplification attack leverages services to send large responses to a spoofed victim IP, increasing traffic volume, but it doesn't specifically target half-open TCP connection tables.
Concept tested: Denial of Service (DoS) attack types (SYN Flood)
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/security-center/tcp-syn-attacks.html
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