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200-301 · Question #1542

Which two statements distinguish authentication from accounting? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is B. Only authentication challenges users for their credentials and returns a response. C. Only authentication validates "who you are.". Authentication verifies a user's identity, while accounting tracks what actions the user performs after authentication.

Submitted by alyssa_d· Mar 5, 2026Security Fundamentals

Question

Which two statements distinguish authentication from accounting? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AOnly authentication supports user-activity audits.
  • BOnly authentication challenges users for their credentials and returns a response.
  • COnly authentication validates "who you are."
  • DOnly authentication records the duration of a user's connection.
  • EOnly authentication provides supporting information for billing users.

How the community answered

(30 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    93% (28)
  • D
    3% (1)

Why each option

Authentication verifies a user's identity, while accounting tracks what actions the user performs after authentication.

AOnly authentication supports user-activity audits.

User activity audits are a core function of accounting, which logs what resources were accessed and when, not authentication.

BOnly authentication challenges users for their credentials and returns a response.Correct

Authentication is the process that verifies a user's identity by challenging them for credentials, such as a username and password, and then granting or denying access based on the verification.

COnly authentication validates "who you are."Correct

The primary purpose of authentication is to validate who a user or device claims to be, establishing their identity before granting network access.

DOnly authentication records the duration of a user's connection.

Recording the duration of a user's connection is an accounting function, as accounting tracks resource consumption and session details.

EOnly authentication provides supporting information for billing users.

Providing supporting information for billing users is a function of accounting, which monitors and records resource usage for financial or administrative purposes.

Concept tested: AAA concepts (Authentication vs. Accounting)

Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_usr_aaa/configuration/xe-16/sec-usr-aaa-xe-16-book/sec-usr-aaa-intro.html

Topics

#AAA#authentication#accounting#authorization

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