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200-301 · Question #291
200-301 Question #291: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation
The correct answer is A: firewall. A firewall is a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules.
Submitted by jakub_pl· Mar 5, 2026Security Fundamentals
Question
Which device permits or denies network traffic based on a set of rules?
Options
- Afirewall
- Bswitch
- Caccess point
- Dwireless controller
Explanation
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules.
Common mistakes.
- B. A switch operates at Layer 2 (data link layer) and forwards traffic based on MAC addresses within a local network segment, without inspecting or filtering based on higher-layer rules.
- C. An access point connects wireless devices to a wired network and primarily handles wireless connectivity and Layer 2 forwarding, not policy-based traffic filtering.
- D. A wireless controller centrally manages access points and their configurations, but it does not directly perform packet filtering based on security rules like a firewall.
Concept tested. Firewall function
Topics
#firewall#network security#traffic filtering#access control
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