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200-301 · Question #1502

200-301 Question #1502: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is B: enabled by default on all VLANs and interfaces. MAC address learning is a fundamental function of Layer 2 switches that is enabled by default on all active interfaces within a VLAN.

Submitted by rachelw· Mar 5, 2026Network Access

Question

How does MAC learning function?

Options

  • Aoverwrites the known source MAC address in the address table
  • Benabled by default on all VLANs and interfaces
  • Cprotects against denial of service attacks
  • Dforwards frames to a neighbor port using CDP

Explanation

MAC address learning is a fundamental function of Layer 2 switches that is enabled by default on all active interfaces within a VLAN.

Common mistakes.

  • A. A switch only overwrites a known MAC address in its table if that MAC address is subsequently learned on a different port, indicating the device has moved, not simply if it's known.
  • C. While some MAC-related features like port security contribute to network security, MAC learning itself is primarily a forwarding mechanism and does not directly protect against denial-of-service attacks.
  • D. CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) is a Layer 2 protocol for discovering directly connected Cisco devices, and it is unrelated to how a switch forwards data frames based on MAC addresses.

Concept tested. Switch MAC address learning mechanism

Reference. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2960/software/release/12-2_55_se/configuration/guide/scg/swbasic.html

Topics

#MAC learning#Layer 2 switching

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