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EC-Council

112-52 · Question #173

Which of the following is a social engineering technique?

The correct answer is A. Phishing. Phishing (A) is a social engineering technique because it manipulates people psychologically - typically through deceptive emails or websites - to trick them into revealing credentials or sensitive information, exploiting human trust rather than technical vulnerabilities. The…

Attacks and Countermeasures

Question

Which of the following is a social engineering technique?

Options

  • APhishing
  • BFirewalking
  • Cport scanning
  • DTraffic analysis

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    94% (16)
  • B
    6% (1)

Explanation

Phishing (A) is a social engineering technique because it manipulates people psychologically - typically through deceptive emails or websites - to trick them into revealing credentials or sensitive information, exploiting human trust rather than technical vulnerabilities.

The distractors are all technical attack methods, not social engineering:

  • Firewalking (B) is a network reconnaissance technique that probes firewall rules by manipulating TTL values in packets.
  • Port scanning (C) uses tools like Nmap to discover open ports and services on a target system.
  • Traffic analysis (D) involves passively observing network traffic patterns to infer information about communications.

Memory tip: Social engineering targets people, not systems. If the technique exploits human psychology (trust, fear, urgency), it's social engineering. If it uses tools or packets to probe infrastructure, it's a technical attack. Phishing is the classic "people hack."

Topics

#Social Engineering#Phishing#Attack Vectors#Threat Identification

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