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EC-Council

112-52 · Question #78

Which of the following is an example of a social engineering technique?

The correct answer is B. Pretexting. Pretexting is a social engineering technique where an attacker fabricates a scenario (a "pretext") to manipulate a victim into divulging information or taking an action - for example, impersonating an IT technician to get a user's password. Social engineering exploits human psych

Attacks and Countermeasures

Question

Which of the following is an example of a social engineering technique?

Options

  • ASQL injection
  • BPretexting
  • CMalware injection
  • DCode obfuscation

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • B
    92% (35)
  • C
    3% (1)

Explanation

Pretexting is a social engineering technique where an attacker fabricates a scenario (a "pretext") to manipulate a victim into divulging information or taking an action - for example, impersonating an IT technician to get a user's password. Social engineering exploits human psychology, not technical vulnerabilities.

  • A (SQL injection) is a technical attack that exploits database query parsing - no human manipulation involved.
  • C (Malware injection) is also a technical attack that deploys malicious code into a system or process.
  • D (Code obfuscation) is a defensive or evasion technique that makes code harder to read/analyze - not an attack on people.

Memory tip: Social engineering = "social" - it always targets people, not systems. If the answer involves manipulating a human through deception (phishing, pretexting, baiting, vishing), it's social engineering. If it targets software or hardware directly, it's a technical attack.

Topics

#social engineering#pretexting#attack classification#hacking techniques

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