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EC-Council

112-52 · Question #149

Which technique allows an attacker to see data in transit over a network?

The correct answer is C. Sniffing. Sniffing (C) is the technique of intercepting and capturing network packets as they travel across a network - tools like Wireshark operate this way, allowing an attacker to read unencrypted data in transit. Why the others are wrong: A. Social engineering - manipulates people psyc

Information Gathering and Vulnerability Analysis

Question

Which technique allows an attacker to see data in transit over a network?

Options

  • ASocial engineering
  • BPhishing
  • CSniffing
  • DPharming

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • C
    86% (19)
  • D
    9% (2)

Explanation

Sniffing (C) is the technique of intercepting and capturing network packets as they travel across a network - tools like Wireshark operate this way, allowing an attacker to read unencrypted data in transit.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A. Social engineering - manipulates people psychologically to reveal information, no network interception involved
  • B. Phishing - a social engineering subset that uses deceptive emails/sites to steal credentials, not passive network observation
  • D. Pharming - redirects users to fraudulent websites by corrupting DNS, which is about misdirection rather than observing traffic

Memory tip: Think of "sniffing" like a dog sniffing a trail - the attacker passively follows data as it moves, intercepting it without the sender or receiver knowing.

Topics

#Network Sniffing#Data Interception#Packet Capture#Network Reconnaissance

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