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EC-Council

112-52 · Question #26

What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability scanner?

The correct answer is B. To detect potential vulnerabilities in the systems. Vulnerability scanners are purpose-built tools that probe systems, networks, and applications to identify known weaknesses - such as unpatched software, misconfigurations, and exposed services - before attackers can exploit them. Option A describes an IDS/IPS or packet sniffer (e

Information Gathering and Vulnerability Analysis

Question

What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability scanner?

Options

  • ATo monitor network traffic
  • BTo detect potential vulnerabilities in the systems
  • CTo deploy malware countermeasures
  • DTo manage network resources

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    95% (37)
  • D
    3% (1)

Explanation

Vulnerability scanners are purpose-built tools that probe systems, networks, and applications to identify known weaknesses - such as unpatched software, misconfigurations, and exposed services - before attackers can exploit them. Option A describes an IDS/IPS or packet sniffer (e.g., Wireshark), which passively or actively analyzes traffic rather than scanning for flaws. Option C refers to antivirus or endpoint protection tools, which respond to malware rather than cataloging weaknesses. Option D describes network management platforms (e.g., SNMP-based tools), which handle bandwidth, device inventory, and uptime - not security assessment.

Memory tip: Think of a vulnerability scanner as a "doctor's checkup" for your systems - it diagnoses what could go wrong, it doesn't treat illness (C) or watch your vitals in real time (A/D).

Topics

#vulnerability scanner#vulnerability detection#security assessment#penetration testing

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