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EC-Council

112-52 · Question #110

Which countermeasure is effective in protecting cloud environments against data breaches?

The correct answer is B. Multi-factor authentication. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) directly prevents unauthorized access to cloud accounts - the primary vector for data breaches - by requiring a second proof of identity even when credentials are stolen or guessed. Frequent password rotation (A) is largely considered outdated…

Attacks and Countermeasures

Question

Which countermeasure is effective in protecting cloud environments against data breaches?

Options

  • AFrequent password rotation
  • BMulti-factor authentication
  • CRegular software patching
  • DContinuous monitoring

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    2% (1)
  • B
    88% (37)
  • C
    7% (3)
  • D
    2% (1)

Explanation

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) directly prevents unauthorized access to cloud accounts - the primary vector for data breaches - by requiring a second proof of identity even when credentials are stolen or guessed. Frequent password rotation (A) is largely considered outdated guidance and doesn't stop credential theft in progress. Regular software patching (C) addresses vulnerabilities but doesn't authenticate who is accessing the environment. Continuous monitoring (D) detects breaches after they begin rather than preventing unauthorized access in the first place.

Memory tip: Think "MFA = the lock on the door." Patching fixes holes in the walls, monitoring watches the cameras, and rotation changes the key - but MFA is what stops the intruder at the entrance.

Topics

#Multi-factor authentication#Cloud security#Data breach prevention#Access control

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