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101 · Question #90

A BIG-IP has the following objects configured: A SNAT pool with 2 members: - 150.10.33.33 and 10.10.1.33 - A loadbalancing pool with 5 members: 10.10.1.110.10.1.5:80 - The BIG-IP has two self-IP addre

The correct answer is E. 10.10.1.33. When a SNAT pool is configured on a BIG-IP virtual server, the BIG-IP selects the SNAT pool member that resides in the same network as the chosen pool member to ensure server return traffic routes correctly back through the BIG-IP.

Section 2: F5 Solutions and Technology

Question

A BIG-IP has the following objects configured: A SNAT pool with 2 members:

  • 150.10.33.33 and 10.10.1.33
  • A loadbalancing pool with 5 members: 10.10.1.110.10.1.5:80
  • The BIG-IP has two self-IP addresses: 150.10.10.10 and 10.10.1.10

A virtual server at 150.10.30.30:80 that is associated with both the SNAT pool and the loadbalancing pool. If a client at IP address 200.10.10.10 initiates a connection to the virtual server, what will the source IP address be in the packets sent to the chosen pool member?

Options

  • A150.10.30.30
  • B150.10.33.33
  • C10.10.1.10
  • DIt could be any of the addresses of the members of the loadbalancing pool.
  • E10.10.1.33
  • F200.10.10.10

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    5% (2)
  • C
    10% (4)
  • E
    83% (35)
  • F
    2% (1)

Why each option

When a SNAT pool is configured on a BIG-IP virtual server, the BIG-IP selects the SNAT pool member that resides in the same network as the chosen pool member to ensure server return traffic routes correctly back through the BIG-IP.

A150.10.30.30

150.10.30.30 is the virtual server IP address, not a valid SNAT translation address.

B150.10.33.33

150.10.33.33 is a SNAT pool member but resides in the external 150.10.x.x network, not in the same network as the pool members (10.10.1.x), so it would not be selected for server-side SNAT.

C10.10.1.10

10.10.1.10 is a BIG-IP self IP address, not a member of the configured SNAT pool.

DIt could be any of the addresses of the members of the loadbalancing pool.

SNAT translates the source to a configured SNAT pool address, not to a load balancing pool member address.

E10.10.1.33Correct

The load balancing pool members are in the 10.10.1.x network. The BIG-IP chooses the SNAT pool member 10.10.1.33 because it is on the same subnet as the server-side pool members, ensuring the servers route their return traffic back through the BIG-IP rather than directly to the client. This is the standard SNAT pool member selection behavior on F5 BIG-IP.

F200.10.10.10

200.10.10.10 is the original client source IP; because SNAT is configured, the source IP is replaced and never reaches the pool member.

Concept tested: SNAT pool member selection based on server network

Source: https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/ltm-concepts-11-4-0/ltm_snat.html

Topics

#SNAT pool#source IP translation#virtual server#network routing

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