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ACSM

010-111 · Question #90

Your new client is a 42 year old male who is a stock broker. His health history revealed the following: total cholesterol 185 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L) , HDL 32 mg/dL (0.8 mmol/L), LDL 110 mg/dL (2.8…

The correct answer is A. Low risk. Applying ACSM positive risk factor thresholds to this client's data yields only one confirmed risk factor, placing him in the low risk category.

Initial Client Consultation and Assessment

Question

Your new client is a 42 year old male who is a stock broker. His health history revealed the following:

total cholesterol 185 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L) , HDL 32 mg/dL (0.8 mmol/L), LDL 110 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L), resting blood pressure 138/80 mm Hg, waist circumference 98 centimeters. What is his initial risk stratification?

Options

  • ALow risk
  • BModerate risk
  • CHigh risk
  • DOnly a physician can determine this clients risk stratification

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    77% (24)
  • B
    13% (4)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    6% (2)

Why each option

Applying ACSM positive risk factor thresholds to this client's data yields only one confirmed risk factor, placing him in the low risk category.

ALow riskCorrect

Under ACSM guidelines, a client with 0-1 positive risk factors is classified as low risk. This client has exactly one positive risk factor: HDL of 32 mg/dL, which falls below the less than 40 mg/dL threshold for men. His BP of 138/80 does not reach the 140/90 mmHg cutoff, his waist circumference of 98 cm does not exceed the 102 cm male threshold, his total cholesterol of 185 is below 200, and at age 42 he has not reached the male age threshold of 45 years.

BModerate risk

Moderate risk requires 2 or more positive risk factors; this client has only one qualifying risk factor (low HDL), so moderate risk classification overstates his risk.

CHigh risk

High risk classification requires known or symptomatic cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease, none of which appear in this client's history.

DOnly a physician can determine this clients risk stratification

Certified Personal Trainers are specifically trained and credentialed to perform initial risk stratification using ACSM criteria and do not require physician input for this process.

Concept tested: ACSM pre-exercise risk stratification and positive risk factor thresholds

Source: https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/books/acsms-guidelines-for-exercise-testing-and-prescription

Topics

#ACSM risk stratification#lipid profile#cardiovascular risk factors#health assessment

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