010-111 · Question #171
What is the exercise response to acute cigarette smoking?
The correct answer is C. Heart rate increases; likelihood of coronary artery spasm increases. Acute cigarette smoking increases heart rate via nicotine's sympathomimetic effects and raises the risk of coronary artery spasm through nicotine-induced endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction.
Question
What is the exercise response to acute cigarette smoking?
Options
- ARespiration rate increases; blood pressure response to exercise decreases
- BLikelihood of coronary artery spasm increases; blood pressure response to decreases
- CHeart rate increases; likelihood of coronary artery spasm increases
- DLikelihood of coronary artery spasm decreases; blood pressure response to exercise increases
How the community answered
(20 responses)- A5% (1)
- B15% (3)
- C75% (15)
- D5% (1)
Why each option
Acute cigarette smoking increases heart rate via nicotine's sympathomimetic effects and raises the risk of coronary artery spasm through nicotine-induced endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction.
Acute smoking does not decrease blood pressure response to exercise; nicotine elevates blood pressure via sympathetic activation and peripheral vasoconstriction.
While coronary artery spasm risk correctly increases with smoking, blood pressure response to exercise also increases - not decreases - due to nicotine's vasoconstrictive and sympathomimetic effects.
Nicotine stimulates catecholamine release, which directly increases both resting and exercise heart rate. Simultaneously, smoking-induced endothelial damage and sympathetic activation promote coronary vasospasm, reducing myocardial oxygen supply during exercise. These combined effects significantly increase cardiovascular risk during physical activity following acute smoking.
Smoking increases coronary artery spasm risk through endothelial dysfunction and sympathetic activation; it does not decrease it, making this choice incorrect on both counts.
Concept tested: Acute cardiovascular effects of cigarette smoking during exercise
Source: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.586
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