Which of the following is the purpose of the monitoring server role?

Aggregating web traffic to track employee browsing habits is typically a function of network monitoring or proxy servers, not the general monitoring server role.

A monitoring server is designed to collect and centralize various metrics such as CPU usage, memory utilization, disk space, network activity, and service availability from all servers within an environment. This aggregated data helps administrators proactively identify and troubleshoot issues, ensuring system stability and optimal performance.

Providing user authentication services is the role of identity management systems or directory services, such as Active Directory or LDAP.

Real-time analysis of potential threats is the primary function of security information and event management (SIEM) systems, intrusion detection systems (IDS), or security analytics platforms.